Depression and alcohol use disorder (AUD) often co-occur and have a bidirectional relationship. Various factors such as genetic and biological factors, stress, major life changes, exposure to trauma, certain medications, low socioeconomic status, and substance use can increase the risk of developing depressive disorders. Symptoms of depression include persistent low mood, feelings of sadness, irritability, loss of interest or pleasure, lack of energy, difficulty thinking, changes in sleep and appetite, and thoughts of self-harm or suicide. Using alcohol to cope with depression can have detrimental effects on mental health. While individuals may initially turn to alcohol as a way to alleviate symptoms of depression, it can both cause and worsen depressive symptoms. This can create a vicious cycle where individuals rely on alcohol to cope, leading to the development of AUD. Co-occurring depression and AUD are associated with greater severity, worse prognosis, and a heightened risk for s...